By Egwaoje Amarachi Linda
The University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH) has raised alarms over the increasing rate of pediatric emergencies, emphasizing the urgent need for improved facilities, staffing, and community awareness to save the lives of vulnerable children.
In a recent interview conducted on Tuesday, May 27, 2025, Dr. Eki-Udoko Fidelis Ewenitie, Pediatric Intensivist and Head of UBTH’s Pediatric Emergency Department, alongside the Deputy Chairman of the hospital’s Medical Advisory Committee for Training and Monitoring, highlighted the critical state of Pediatric Emergency Care at the hospital. They described these emergencies as conditions that pose immediate and severe threats to children’s lives, requiring swift and effective intervention.
The hospital’s Pediatric Emergency Ward manages approximately 6,000 cases each year, averaging 400 to 600 Children monthly. The duo stated that Data reveals that Pediatric emergencies account for over 60% of childhood deaths at UBTH. Many of these cases arrive in critical condition, with some classified as “brought in dead,” reflecting delays in caregivers seeking timely care and gaps in pre-hospital treatment. Limited capacity at primary healthcare centers further exacerbates these issues, often resulting in higher fatality rates.
The Expert outlined the broad spectrum of pediatric emergencies faced at UBTH, including infectious diseases like Diarrhea, Pneumonia, and Bacterial Meningitis, as well as non-infectious crises such as asthma attacks, seizures, convulsions, and traumatic injuries from drowning, falls, or road accidents. Dr. Fidelis stressed that rapid intervention can significantly improve survival chances and long-term health outcomes.
He pointed out that infectious illnesses—particularly pneumonia, diarrheal diseases, and meningitis—are the leading causes of pediatric emergencies. If not treated promptly, these conditions can escalate quickly, leading to respiratory or cardiovascular failure. Additionally, Non-Communicable diseases like pediatric cancers, diabetes, and asthma are increasingly presenting as emergencies.
However, systemic challenges hinder effective response efforts. These include misdiagnosis, limited access to essential diagnostic tools such as point-of-care ultrasound and Electrocardiography, and a shortage of specialized healthcare personnel. Infrastructure deficits, including inadequate resuscitation facilities and diagnostic equipment, further restrict the hospital’s capacity to manage critical cases effectively.
Dr. Fidelis emphasized that prompt, evidence-based resuscitative and stabilization efforts are crucial in reducing child mortality and preventing Long-term disabilities. He advocated for early detection strategies, such as routine Neonatal Screening, comprehensive Immunization programs, and vigilant monitoring for early signs of severe illness, as vital components of an effective response.
In conclusion, UBTH Experts underscore the pressing need for increased investment in healthcare infrastructure, staffing, and community education to better manage Pediatric emergencies. They called on policymakers, healthcare providers, and communities to collaborate in safeguarding the health of children, ensuring they have the opportunity to reach their full developmental potential.
UBTH Calls for Action to Combat Rising Pediatric Emergency Cases , Improve Child Survival
